Katharina Grosse Biography
Katharina Grosse (born 1961 in Freiburg im Breisgau) grew up in an academic household — her father Siegfried Grosse was a Germanist and later rector of Ruhr University Bochum — before studying under Norbert Tadeusz in Münster and Gotthard Graubner in Düsseldorf. Two very different experiences shaped what came next: a residency in Florence, where she became fascinated by how fresco painting was inseparable from the architecture and daily life around it, and time spent in Marseille in the 1990s, absorbing the speed and directness of graffiti culture.
Both influences converged in 1998, when Katharina Grosse picked up an industrial spray gun for the first time and sprayed a single deep-green corner of the Kunsthalle Bern — ceiling, two walls, no hesitation. Untitled (Green Corner) looks modest in retrospect, but it announced the method that would define her abstract painting: colour applied at distance from the hand, moving across whatever surface it meets without negotiating with it. "Imagination doesn't have a scale," she has said, and her subsequent artwork took her at her word — walls, floors, mounds of earth, entire building façades, even her own furnished bedroom, sprayed over completely in Das Bett (2004). In 2015, Untitled Trumpet transformed the Arsenale at the Venice Biennale into a spray-painted landscape of styrofoam, earth, and fabric.
Grosse taught as professor at the Kunsthochschule Berlin-Weissensee from 2000 and at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf from 2010 to 2018, shaping a generation of German painters while continuing to expand her own practice into monumental public commissions, including the German Bundestag (2015) and Toronto Pearson Airport. A survey of her studio paintings spanning three decades opened at the Kemper Art Museum in St. Louis in 2022 and travelled to the Kunstmuseum Bern and Kunstmuseum Bonn. Her museum shows also include Hamburger Bahnhof in Berlin (2020), the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston (2019), where she was paired with Jackson Pollock, and the Centre Pompidou-Metz (2024). The artist lives and works in Berlin and New Zealand.