JR (born 1983 in Paris) began as a graffiti writer before finding a camera abandoned on the Paris Métro around 2001 — the accident that redirected his entire practice from spray paint to photography. His first serious project, Portrait of a Generation (2004), photographed young residents of Les Bosquets, a housing estate in the Paris suburbs, and pasted their portraits — oversized, unmistakably confrontational — onto walls in the city's wealthier districts, forcing a direct visual collision between two Parisian worlds that rarely acknowledged each other.
Face 2 Face (2007), created with Marco Berrebi, pushed the same method onto contested political ground: giant portraits of Israelis and Palestinians, pasted face to face on both sides of the separation barrier and across eight cities. JR has described the moment the project's real subject revealed itself — not the images themselves, but what happened around them: the conversations, the arguments, occasionally people tearing the portraits down. In Tunisia, he later recalled watching his own work scratched off walls and recognising it as something closer to democracy in action than vandalism.
Winning the 2011 TED Prize gave JR $100,000 and, in his words, "one wish to change the world." He used it to launch Inside Out, a participatory project inviting anyone, anywhere, to submit a portrait and paste it publicly in support of a cause — over 500,000 people across more than 140 countries have taken part since. In 2016, invited by the Louvre, he made the museum's glass pyramid visually disappear through a large-scale photographic anamorphosis; in 2014, he installed thousands of portraits inside the abandoned immigrant hospital on Ellis Island, later directing a short film about the project starring Robert De Niro. His feature documentary Faces Places, co-directed with Agnès Varda, was nominated for an Academy Award in 2018.